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| 基于农户生计演化的山地生态恢复研究综述 | |
| 引用本文： | 王成超,杨玉盛. 基于农户生计演化的山地生态恢复研究综述[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(2): 344-352. DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.02.018 |
| 作者姓名： | 王成超 杨玉盛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 福建师范大学 地理科学学院,福州 350007; 2. 湿润亚热带生态-地理过程省部共建教育部重点实验室,福州 350007 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40901298); 福建省教育厅基金(JA09058) |
| 摘 要： | 农户生计演化对山地生态系统恢复的影响是恢复生态学和乡村地理学关注的焦点。针对该学术背景,论文对国内外相关研究进行了总结,系统梳理了农户生计变化的内涵、驱动因素及其对山地生态系统恢复的影响;得出农户生计变化与山地生态系统演化是紧密相关的,农户生计状况最终决定着山地生态系统的特征,农户生计的改善往往驱动着山地生态系统的正向演替。最后,针对当前的研究和实践现状,建议进一步加强对农户生计和生态恢复相互关系的研究;针对当前的新农村建设和环境保护项目,要深入探究其对农户生计乃至山地生态系统恢复的影响;并建议优化中国地方官员考核标准,增强各级部门对农户生计以及环境保护的重视。 |
| 关 键 词： | 生态恢复 农户生计 山地 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-04-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-09-21 |
Review of Research on Mountainous Ecological Restoration Based on Farmer Household Livelihood Evolution |
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| WANG Cheng-chao,YANG Yu-sheng. Review of Research on Mountainous Ecological Restoration Based on Farmer Household Livelihood Evolution[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(2): 344-352. DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.02.018 | |
| Authors: | WANG Cheng-chao YANG Yu-sheng |
| Affiliation: | 1. School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process of the Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, China |
| Abstract: | With the acceleration of industria1ization and urbanization,there is a phenomenon of farmer household livelihood evolution in the vast rural areas.Therefore,farmer household livelihood evolution reflects the change of rural economy to a certain extent.Pushed by marginal rural economies and pulled by employment opportunities,the rural poor seek new livelihoods in local communities,external cities and foreign labor markets.Then the farmer household livelihood experiences a variety of changes.According to inte... |
| Keywords: | ecological restoration farmer household livelihoods mountainous region |
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