中国资源枯竭城市的转型效果评价

论文通过对资源枯竭城市转型发展中各方面变化的分析总结,提出以基础、经济、社会、生态4个要素为框架建立资源枯竭城市转型发展指标体系的思路,并根据2005-2009年《中国城市统计年鉴》数据,测量各个资源枯竭城市在自身转型和区域发展地位提升两方面的发展状态。之后对城市的转型效果进行分类分析,发现资源枯竭城市转型总体态势较好,但城市转型效果在空间上以及不同类别城市间存在明显差异,部分城市没有实现经济、社会、环境协调转型发展。

Evaluation of the China's Resource-exhausted Cities' Transformation Effect

Since 2001, resource-exhausted cities have been benefited from state strategic policy and financial support, starting the process of large-scale transformation. Now, how are about the transition effects of resource-exhausted cities in this decade? What is the cities remarkable achievement and what is their disconcerting risk existed? The paper tried to establish the index system of the transformation development of resource-exhausted cities with the methods of quantitative analysis by using the data in 'City Statistical Yearbook 2005-2009’, and measured the status of resource-exhausted cities’ transformation which are reflected by their own restructuring and the status of regional development. The results show that the transformation work of these cities is well done generally. In different types of resources, the city’s transformation results are not the same. The transformation of resource-exhausted cities at the county level is usually better than the prefecture-level cities because of their basis of different sizes on urban development. In the prefecture-level cities, the transformation development of the western region is better than that in the eastern and middle. In comparison, the transformation of resource-exhausted cities at the county level in eastern region is better than that in western and middle. Generally, the oil cities’ development is faster and healthier than other types of cities, and forestry cities have the worst situation. This phenomenon is strongly related with the properties of resource and the national policies. Some of the cities’ development is not synchronized with the regional development.