基于GIS的盐渍土改良区耕地土壤适宜性评价

论文以山东禹城市为例, 进行了盐渍土改良区耕地土壤适宜性评价研究。采用灰色关联分析法与Delphi法结合筛选参评因素,用层次分析法(AHP) 确定其权重,建立了土壤适宜性综合评价模型。通过比较空间插值方法后,采用反距离加权(IDW)空间插值技术,获取了研究区土壤适宜性等级空间分布图。结果显示,禹城市耕地土壤适宜性总体状况良好,Ⅰ、Ⅱ等级面积占27.24%;Ⅲ、Ⅳ等级面积占45.48%,Ⅴ、Ⅵ等级面积占27.28%。耕地土壤适宜性等级分布受到地形地貌的影响,由地势较高的河滩高地向地势较低的洼地过渡,土壤适宜性变差;土壤适宜性等级分布同时受引黄灌溉的影响,在引黄干渠的低洼处,土壤适宜性差。该研究探索了盐渍土改良区耕地土壤适宜性的评价技术方法,对盐渍土改良区耕地资源的持续利用和土壤改良有积极意义。

GIS-based Soil Suitability Evaluation of Cultivated Land in Saline Soil Improvement District

In this paper we present a case study of Yucheng City,which is a representative district of salt-affected soil under amelioration in northwest Shandong Province.Using Delphi approach and grey correlative degree method,the evaluation factors were chosen.The comprehensive evaluation model of soil suitability was established when weights of these factors were determined by AHP method.The geospatial techniques included Inverse Distance Weighting(IDW),Radial Basis Function(RBF) and Ordinary Kriging(OK).On the ba...