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合肥城市绿地土壤特点
引用本文:黄青,张凯,邓文鑫,徐小牛. 合肥城市绿地土壤特点[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2009, 22(2): 12-15
作者姓名:黄青  张凯  邓文鑫  徐小牛
作者单位:安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥,30036;安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥,30036;安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥,30036;安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥,30036
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金研究重点项目(2003ZHD030)
摘    要:以合肥市一环内绿地土壤和近郊蜀山森林公园土壤为对象,研究了土壤表层0~10 cm的理化特性,分析了全磷与速效磷,速效磷与潜在酸度之间的关系。结果表明,市区绿地土壤的容重平均值为1.41 kg/cm3,土壤电导率显著高于近郊森林土壤;城市绿地土壤pH值多在7.51~8.50之间,与森林土壤相比,碱性化趋势明显;城市土壤具有明显的富磷和贫氮特征,其全氮含量平均值为1.44 g/kg,全磷含量平均值为792.0 mg/kg、速效磷含量为50.6 mg/kg,分别是近郊森林土壤的0.64倍、2.9倍和5.1倍;城市土壤全磷与有效磷含量呈显著的正相关(r=0.79,p=0.000);潜在酸度与有效磷含量呈显著负相关(r=0.65,p=0.000)。

关 键 词:城市绿地土壤  森林土壤  土壤理化性质  土壤养分  合肥

Physicochemical Properties of Urban Greenland Soil in Hefei
HUANG Qing; ZHANG Kai; DENG Wen-xin; XU Xiao-niu. Physicochemical Properties of Urban Greenland Soil in Hefei[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2009, 22(2): 12-15
Authors:HUANG Qing   ZHANG Kai   DENG Wen-xin   XU Xiao-niu
Affiliation:HUANG Qing; ZHANG Kai; DENG Wen-xin; XU Xiao-niu(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture; Anhui Agricultural University; Hefei 230036; China);
Abstract:Soil physicochemical properties of urban greening and suburban Shushan Forest Park in Hefei were investigated.The parameters of soil properties included bulk density,electronical conductivity(EC),pH,total N,total P and available P for the surface soil layer(0~10 cm).The results showed that the soil bulk density of urban greening averaged 1.41 g/cm3,with a rather high value of EC.Most of urban soils had pH value between 7.51 and 8.50,indicating a notable tendency to alkalinity.Compared with the suburban fore...
Keywords:urban greenland soil  forest soil  soil physicochemical properties  soil nutrient  Hefei
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