农业综合开发项目优化设计及典型案例分析——以江汉平原荆州市为例

项目设计是农业综合开发投资前期工作及建设管理过程中的一个重要环节,直接关系到农业综合开发项目建设质量和投资综合效益。鉴于多年来农业综合开发项目立项和项目设计粗放、项目效益评价简单、项目建设方案缺乏具体量化比较等问题，以农业综合开发投资中的土地治理项目为考察对象，从分析农业综合开发经济效益目标入手，以成本—效益分析方法为依据，以目标规划为工具，结合具有典型平原农区特色的湖北省荆州市的案例，就如何优化农业综合开发项目设计，包括如何确立优化目标、建立项目效益评价指标体系、建立优化模型及模型应用等方面进行了初步探讨。结论和方法对推进农业综合开发项目管理定量化、精细化、科学化有一定意义。

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT OF AGRICULTURE AND ANALYSIS ON A TYPICAL CASE --A CASE STUDY OF JINGZHOU CITY ON THE JIANGHAN PLAIN

Project design is an important step for the previous work and process of construction and management of integrated developing investment on agricultural resource,and impacts directly on construction quality and comprehensive benefit of the investment of the project.In light of problems such as crude project design,simple evaluation of project benefit and lack of quantity comparison for project design,taking land fathering project as the object,the paper analyzed the economic benefit goal of the integrated development of agriculture.And based on the method of benefit-cost analysis,regarding target planning as the tool and combining the representative plain agriculture area case of Jingzhou City in Hubei Province,the paper discussed how to optimize project design of integrated development of agriculture,including how to establish optimizing goal,how to set up the system of benefit evaluation index of the project and optimizing model and model application as well.The conclusion and method are of positive value to improve the ration of project management,the meticulous level and the scientific process of the integrated development project.