我国主要养殖贝类微生物性疾病研究进展

由于微生物性疾病导致的贝类死亡 ,每年都造成重大损失 ,成为我国水产养殖产业发展的重要制约因素。本文首先系统阐述了几种主要养殖贝类的典型微生物性疾病 ,并介绍我国近十年来在贝类病害防治中的研究进展。本文提出养殖贝类微生物性疾病的一系列防治措施 ,包括加强贝类养殖规模的宏观管理 ,采取预防为主、综合防治的策略 ,还提出了若干治疗方法

Advances in microbe diseases of reared shellfish in China

The reared shellfish microbial diseases have made a great damage every year, and it has become a restrictive factor in the development of mariculture industry in China. In this paper, several diseases of reared shellfish, including abalone, scallop, clam, oyster, pear oyster, are described and the progress on studies of microbial diseases in recent years is introduced. Moreover, the paper puts forward some measures to prevent the diseases such as adopting the guiding principle of prevent firstly and synthetic prevention and cure. The macroscopic management is also discussed. Finally, the paper present some care techniques for reaed shellfish diseases.