大城市郊区农户弃耕行为及影响因素分析——以广州番禺区农户调查为例

利用广州市郊番禺区426家农户调查数据,分析大城市郊区农户弃耕类型及原因,构建包括农户个人条件、家庭状况、农地资源特征、农户意愿、村镇经济状况、区位条件在内的Logistic模型,分析农户主动弃耕的影响因素。研究表明:①番禺区农户弃耕比例不高,为36.85%,其中主动弃耕占85.26%,被动弃耕占14.74%,但农户弃耕意愿强烈,有41.78%的农户期待弃耕;②农户主动弃耕后主要将农地经营权流转,农地依然保持耕作状态,被动弃耕的农户均为失地农民,从而被迫弃耕;③家庭农业劳动人口少、弃耕意愿强烈、农地暂未被征用、家庭收入来源多、农地转出意愿强、距市中心近、所在村镇第二三产业发达、土地质量较好及距主干道较近的农户弃耕可能性最大。

Household Farming Abandonment Behavior and Its Influencing Factors in Metropolitan Suburbs-A Case of Households Survey in Panyu, Guangzhou

The purpose of this study aimed to discuss the connotation of farming abandonment,and to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of household farming abandonment in metropolitan suburbs.The concept of household farming abandonment behavior has been defined,it was regarded that farming abandonment behavior was a type of household land use behaviors,it has two types which were initiative abandonment and passivity abandonment.Household farming abandonment does not mean farmland has been abandoned.B...