| 我国农业可持续发展的水问题及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚素梅,朱晓翔.我国农业可持续发展的水问题及对策[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2005,15(1):122-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚素梅 朱晓翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环与地表过程重点实验室,北京,100101
2. 河南大学环境与规划学院,河南,开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着我国人口增长和经济发展,水资源问题日益突出,农业用水问题成为农业可持续发展中的焦点问题.文章从探讨我国水资源与农业可持续发展的关系入手,分析了我国水资源严峻的现实及其存在的主要问题,并提出了解决我国农业可持续发展中水问题的对策建议;加强管理,建立系统的管理体制;依靠科技,提高水资源利用率;增加投入,打好水资源高效利用的基础;实施虚拟水贸易,缓解水资源短.
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 可持续发展 农业 节水 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-2104(2005)01-0122-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年7月29日 |
Water Problems and Their Solutions in Sustainable Development of Agriculture in China |
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| YAO Su-mei,ZHU Xiao-xiang.Water Problems and Their Solutions in Sustainable Development of Agriculture in China[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2005,15(1):122-125. |
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| Authors: | YAO Su-mei ZHU Xiao-xiang |
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| Abstract: | Water resource demand is increasing in China with the population growth and economic development. Water resource problems for agriculture have become one of the focal points because of water resource scarcity. This paper discusses the existed problems in agricultural water resource utilization in China,based on the relationship between water resource and agricultural sustainable development.And proposals are presented for the solution such as enhancing management in a comprehensive way, strengthening science and technology to improve water use efficiency, enlarging the expenditure to water projects and scientific research, using virtual water trade strategy to alleviate agricultural production pressure from water resource. |
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| Keywords: | water resource sustainable development agriculture water-saving |
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