美国国家海洋自然保护区监测及其对我国的启示

着重介绍了美国国家海洋自然保护区的监测目标、理论基础、监测内容。监测是掌握海洋自然保护区状况与发展趋势的重要手段，是海洋自然保护区建设与管理的重要工作内容。美国国家海洋自然保护区的保护目的和所保护的资源类型同我国的海洋自然保护区相似。且监测水平与管理机制处于世界领先水平。了解研究美国的先进经验，对促进我国海洋自然保护区的监测工作具有很好的借鉴作用。

U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries monitoring and enlightenment

The monitoring the system of the U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries is introduced, including the monitoring purpose, monitoring principal characteristics, and monitoring contents. The environmental monitoring is an important way to track the status and trends of the natural resources in the marine protect area, and an important work for the management. The U.S. National Marine Sanctuary is similar to the Marine Nature Reserve of China in the protect purpose and resource type. The U.S. National Marine Sanctuary has advanced level in the monitoring in the world. So, the study and use of it could improve the monitoring work in our country in the field.