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Heat loss analysis: An approach toward the revival of parabolic dish type solar cooker
Authors:Arun Kumar  S.K. Shukla  Abhishek Kumar
Affiliation:1. Centre for Energy and Resources Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
Abstract:Present work investigates a noble approach toward the heat loss analysis of parabolic dish type solar cooker. Various experiments have been done on cooking pot to get the input parameter for calculation purposes. Cooking pot was kept at the focus of a parabolic dish type concentrator and repeated experiments have been done to measure solar radiation intensity (direct and Indirect) using a pyrometer, temperature at the focus of parabolic dish using a thermocouple and air velocity using hot wire anemometer to investigate the heat losses from the cooking pot. In the present article, a numerical approach has been performed to define the new parameter called performance index of the cooking pot which decides how the useful energy of working fluid inside the cooking pot approaches concentration ratio of the parabolic dish type solar cooker. The present analysis shows that the performance index varies from 15.45 to 17.66 and efficiency varies from 85.83% to 98.10% with the time of the day.
Keywords:Concentration ratio  efficiency  heat loss coefficient  parabolic dish concentrator  performance index  solar radiation intensity
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