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Sampling and analysis of particulate and gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coal tar sources in the working environment
Authors:Kurt Andersson  Jan-Olof Levin  Carl-Axel Nilsson
Institution:National Board of Occupational Safety and Health Research Department in Umeå Box 6104 S-900 06 Umeå Sweden
Abstract:A sampling method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in workplace atmospheres using a standard glass fiber filter with a back-up section of Amberlite XAD-2 is described. Filters and XAD are solvent-desorbed and, without further clean-up, the solutions are submitted to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis using fluorimetric detection. Recovery of PAH from XAD-2 was studied, and was found to be in the range 80–100%. The sampling method was evaluated in a coke plant, an aluminium plant and in a creosote impregnating plant. The method described is rapid and sensitive for the determination of the most important workplace PAH, and accounts for both particulate and gaseous PAH.
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