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氚在黏土矿物等多孔介质中的滞留机制
引用本文:吴东杰,王金生,滕彦国,张可霓.氚在黏土矿物等多孔介质中的滞留机制[J].环境科学,2011,32(3):742-748.
作者姓名:吴东杰  王金生  滕彦国  张可霓
作者单位:北京师范大学水科学研究院,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40572139); 北京市科技计划项目(D07050601510000)
摘    要:通过电感耦合等离子体光谱(ICP)、热重(TG)等分析方法对黏土矿物的结构成分、加热特性等进行了检测;通过蒸馏冷凝等实验,实现了对吸附后黏土矿物的吸附水、层间水、结构水的分离,检测了氚在黏土矿物结构内外各类型水中的分布;通过红外吸收光谱(IR)等分析方法对氚在黏土矿物结构中的吸附位置及形态进行了检测研究;通过同位素效应...

关 键 词:  黏土矿物  滞留机制  多孔介质  同位素
收稿时间:2010/3/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/8/18 0:00:00

Mechanism of Tritium Persistence in Porous Media Like Clay Minerals
WU Dong-jie,WANG Jin-sheng,TENG Yan-guo and ZHANG Ke-ni.Mechanism of Tritium Persistence in Porous Media Like Clay Minerals[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2011,32(3):742-748.
Authors:WU Dong-jie  WANG Jin-sheng  TENG Yan-guo and ZHANG Ke-ni
Institution:WU Dong-jie,WANG Jin-sheng,TENG Yan-guo,ZHANG Ke-ni(Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences,Ministry of Education,College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:To investigate the mechanisms of tritium persistence in clay minerals,three types of clay soils(montmorillonite,kaolinite and illite) and tritiated water were used in this study to conduct the tritium sorption tests and the other related tests.Firstly,the ingredients,metal elements and heat properties of clay minerals were studied with some instrumental analysis methods,such as ICP and TG.Secondly,with a specially designed fractionation and condensation experiment,the adsorbed water,the interlayer water and...
Keywords:tritium  clay mineral  mechanism of tritium persistence  porous media  isotope  
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