| 环境污染加剧石质文物风化:机理、过程及防护措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 周文静,潘辰,连宾. 环境污染加剧石质文物风化:机理、过程及防护措施[J]. 地球与环境, 2013, 41(4): 451-459 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周文静 潘辰 连宾 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省功能微生物与功能基因组学重点实验室,江苏省微生物工程技术研究中心,南京师范大学生命科学学院,南京210023 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家基础科学人才培养基金，江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目，江苏省省级大学生创新创业科研训练计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 石质文物的风化问题由来已久,在影响石质文物风化的各类因素中,环境恶化对石质文物的风化影响日益严重,但现有研究大多忽略了环境污染加剧的影响。在此背景下,本文从酸性气体排放、温度效应和水体污染三个方面阐述了环境污染加剧对石质文物风化的影响和作用机理,并对现有石质文物的防护措施进行综合比较分析,提出石质文物的保护建议和措施,为新形势下石质文物的保护研究提供新的思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 石质文物 风化 机理 环境污染 大气污染 文物防护 措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-05-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-07-08 |
Environmental Pollution Intensifies the Weathering of Stone Relics: Mechanism, Process and Protective Measures |
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| ZHOU Wen-Jing,PAN Chen,LIAN Bin. Environmental Pollution Intensifies the Weathering of Stone Relics: Mechanism, Process and Protective Measures[J]. Earth and Environment, 2013, 41(4): 451-459 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Wen-Jing PAN Chen LIAN Bin |
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| Affiliation: | ZHOU Wen-Jing;PAN Chen;LIAN Bin;Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics,Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Microbiology,.College of Life Science,Nanjing Normal University; |
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| Abstract: | The weathering of stone relics happened a long time ago. Among all kinds of factors affecting the weathering of stone relics, environmental degradation which has been ignored also plays an important role in weathering. The review introduced the process and mechanism of weathering of stone relics in three aspects:the emission of acid gases, the temperature variation arising from the Greenhouse Effect and water pollution. A comprehensive analysis of the previous stone relics protection measures was conducted, and some new suggestions are given in this paper to provide new ideas on stone relics protection. |
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| Keywords: | stone relic weathering mechanism environmental pollution atmospheric pollution protection of historical relics measure |
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