污水管道增强通风作用下氧气气液传质特性

污水管道的厌氧环境是诱发H2S和CH4等有毒有害气体产生的主要原因,结合我国污水收集系统内建筑排水立管与市政污水管道之间设置化粪池加剧了污水管道通风不畅的现状,提出将建筑排水立管与污水管道直连形成的增强通风系统能够有效提高污水管道通风量,来改善管道气相空间环境.在此基础上,结合实验和计算流体动力学(CFD)仿真方法,以...

Investigation on Oxygen Gas-liquid Mass Transfer in Sewage Pipelines Under Enhanced Ventilation

The anaerobic environment of sewers is the main cause of the production of toxic and harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and methane. The installation of septic-tanks between the drainage standpipes and municipal sewage pipes has aggravated the current situation of poor ventilation in sewage pipes. A system of enhanced ventilation has been formed. By connecting the drainage standpipes and sewage pipes, the system of enhanced ventilation can ameliorate the ventilation of sewage pipes and improve the gas-phase space environment. The experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation methods were established to explore the law of oxygen gas-liquid mass transfer under the different sewage flow rates or wind speeds. This study aimed to seek a method to enhance the oxygen mass transfer, suppress the anaerobic environment, and achieve the purpose of long-term control of harmful gases. The results showed that increasing the gas-liquid flow rates can accelerate the oxygen mass transfer, and the volumetric mass transfer coefficient increased by 3.5×10^-4 min^-1 for every increase of 0.1 m·s^-1. However, the faster sewage reduced hydraulic retention time. The mass transfer time of oxygen was also shortened, and the promotion effect was not as good as that by enhancing the gas velocity in the pipelines. At the same time, when the average gas velocity increased by 0.1 m·s^-1, the lengths of pipes where dissolved oxygen could effectively inhibit H₂S increased by 25 m.