| 建筑物人员疏散行动时间的预测研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王厚华,郭丹,郭勇.建筑物人员疏散行动时间的预测研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(11):54-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王厚华 郭丹 郭勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院,重庆,400045
2. 广东省建筑设计研究院,广州,510010 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对目前疏散模型忽略房间中障碍物对人员行动的影响,笔者提出一种“L型”行动路线,并对空间节点进行了细化,根据网络控制型原理,建立了更为完善合理的疏散行动时间预测数学模型。在该研究的基础上,开发出了高层建筑人员疏散行动时间预测软件,该软件具有计算速度快、动态模拟性强的特点。通过实例计算对比国外公式,证明了节点细化的正确性和开发软件的适用性及可靠性。
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| 关 键 词： | 火灾 高层建筑 疏散模型 疏散行动时间 预测 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-3033（2006）11-0054-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-08 |
Research on the Prediction of Evacuation Action Time for Personnel in Building |
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| WANG Hou-hua,GUO Dan,GUO Yong.Research on the Prediction of Evacuation Action Time for Personnel in Building[J].China Safety Science Journal,2006,16(11):54-58. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hou-hua GUO Dan GUO Yong |
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| Abstract: | Aiming at the current evacuation model's shortage of neglecting the influence of chamber obstacle on personnel,a evacuating route of "L" shape is proposed.Then according to the theory of network control,a more reasonable mathematical model for forecasting evacuation time is established by compartmentalizing space nodes.Based on this research,software for forecasting the evacuation time of personnel in high-rise building is developed,which possesses the characteristics of fast operation and strong dynamic-simulation.By checking the results of this software against those of foreign formula,it is proved that the compartmentalization of space nodes is correct and the software is feasible and reliable. |
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| Keywords: | fire high-rise building evacuation model evacuation action time prediction |
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