海洋保护区珍稀濒危物种价值评估研究——以厦门海洋珍稀物种国家级自然保护区为例

合理评估海洋保护区的生态系统服务价值是海洋保护区的生态系统服务价值补偿研究的一大难题。本研究以厦门海洋珍稀物种国家级自然保护区为例，采用其主要目标物种来指示海洋保护区的价值，选取或然价值法，设计调查问卷获取人们对珍稀物种及其环境资源的支付意愿，统计估算出白海豚、文昌鱼和白鹭每年的价值分别为2.629、1.973、2.219亿元。本研究是海洋保护区生态系统服务价值评估的一次有益尝试，为建立海洋保护区生态补偿标准奠定了基础。

Study on value assessment of rare and endangered species in marine reserve: a case of the Xiamen rare marine species national nature reserve

Evaluating the ecosystem service value of marine reserve reasonably is a difficult problem in the research of ecosystem service value compensation.Taking Xiamen rare marine species national nature reserve as an example,this research elected contingent valuation methods to study the value of marine preserve.At first,questionnaire was designed to acquire people's willingness to pay for rare species and its environmental resources.Based on the questionnaire data,the value of Chinese white dolphin (Sousa chinensis),amphioxus and egret were estimated at 2.629 billion,1.973 billion and 2.219 billion Yuan per year.This research is a useful attempt to evaluate the ecosystem service value of marine reserve and lays a foundation for establishing ecological compensation standard of marine reserve.