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农业开发的战略环境评价初探
引用本文:王玉梅,尚金城. 农业开发的战略环境评价初探[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2004, 20(4): 77-80
作者姓名:王玉梅  尚金城
作者单位:中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039;东北师范大学,环境科学研究所,吉林,长春,130024
摘    要:阐述了在农业开发中实施战略环境评价(strategicenvironmentalassessment,SEA)的必要性。根据农业开发SEA的介入时机,将其划分为预测性SEA、监控性SEA和回顾性SEA3种类型。初步探讨了农业开发SEA的基本内容,即评价对象、评价原则、评价指标体系集和评价方法,并提出了农业开发SEA的基本工作程序。

关 键 词:农业开发  战略环境评价(SEA)  指标体系
文章编号:1001-5906(2004)04-0077-04
修稿时间:2003-04-21

Strategic environmental assessment in exploitation of agriculture
WANG Yu-mei. Strategic environmental assessment in exploitation of agriculture[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2004, 20(4): 77-80
Authors:WANG Yu-mei
Affiliation:WANG Yu-mei~
Abstract:Exploitation of agriculture is a means of promoting agriculture productivity.Introducing strategic environmental assessment(SEA)to agriculture helps avoid adverse impact of agricultural exploitation on the environment.The necessity of using SEA in agriculture is also elaborated.According to timing of the usage of SEA in agriculture,it can be classified into three types:predicting SEA,supervising SEA,retrospecting SEA.Basic contents of SEA in exploitation of agriculture consist preliminarily of objects,principles,index system and methods of the assessment.Basic working procedure is also put forward for SEA of agriculture.
Keywords:exploitation of agriculture  strategic environmental assessment(SEA)  index system
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