Multi-substrate, multi-option groundwater transport model |
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Authors: | Zhenquan Chen William F. McTernan |
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Abstract: | A user friendly, finite-difference groundwater transport model, called “Multi-substrate, Multi-option Groundwater Transport Model (MMGTM)”, has been developed to afford users several options in defining a transport sequence. In addition to advective-dispersive transport, the model incorporates a variety of adsorption and biological decay mechanisms. Adsorption can be simulated for linear, Langmuir, or Freundlich isotherms coupled with equilibrium or non-equilibrium mass transfer. Biological decay can be simulated for first-order or Monod-type approaches, and can be linked to oxygen consumption and transport. Aqueous and sorbed phase decay can be simulated.Further, the transport of two substrates and oxygen can be simulated concurrently and the interaction between them can be described as competitive, diauxic-like or simultaneous. The growth of biomass and its effect as an adsorbent can also be simulated by means of a stoichiometric yield coefficient and a biomass/adsorbent conversion factor. Continuous or pulse input of solute in conjunction with either constant-mass-flux or constant-concentration boundaries can be selected. Menu screens allow the user to configure each problem while parameters can be input individually or called from a separate data file. The input data can be viewed, modified or saved before simulation. Output is visually displayed of the screen as breakthrough and profile curves, while also being saved to an ASCII file on a disk for subsequent processing. |
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