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北京通惠河水和表层沉积物中氯苯类有机物污染现状
引用本文:周霞,余刚,张祖麟,牛军峰.北京通惠河水和表层沉积物中氯苯类有机物污染现状[J].环境科学,2005,26(2):117-120.
作者姓名:周霞  余刚  张祖麟  牛军峰
作者单位:清华大学环境科学与工程系,持久性有机污染物研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,持久性有机污染物研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,持久性有机污染物研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,持久性有机污染物研究中心,北京,100084
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(G1999045711,2003CB415007)
摘    要:对2003年11月采自北京通惠河的水和表层沉积物样品中11种氯苯类有机物进行了分析测定.结果表明,通惠河水中氯苯类有机物的总量范围为0.093~6.638 μg·L-1,其中DCBs平均占氯苯总量的88.8%;表层沉积物(干重)中氯苯的总量范围为95.3~1 827.7 ng·g-1,其中DCBs、TCBs、TeCBs、PeCB和HCB分别平均占总量的15.6%、31.7%、17.6%、21.2%和13.9%.与国内外其他区域相比,表层沉积物中氯苯类有机物污染较为严重.水和表层沉积物中的氯苯总量没有显著的相关性.

关 键 词:氯苯类有机物    表层沉积物  北京  通惠河
文章编号:0250-3301(2005)02-0117-04
收稿时间:2004/5/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2004/9/20 0:00:00

Chlorobenzenes in Water and Surface Sediments from Tonghui River of Beijing
ZHOU Xi,YU Gang,ZHANG Zu-lin and NIU Jun-feng.Chlorobenzenes in Water and Surface Sediments from Tonghui River of Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2005,26(2):117-120.
Authors:ZHOU Xi  YU Gang  ZHANG Zu-lin and NIU Jun-feng
Institution:Research Centre for Persistent Organic Pollutants, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Abstract:Eleven chlorobenzenes (except MCB of a total of 12 in the congener series) in water and surface sediment samples collected from Tonghui River of Beijing China in November,2003 are analyzed. The range of total chlorobenzenes (CBs) was 0.093 - 6.638 microg x L(-1) in water, among which DCBs occupy 88.8%; while 95.3 - 1 827.7 ng x g(-1) in surface sediments, among which DCBs, TCBs,TeCBs,PeCB and HCB occupy 15.6%, 31.7%, 17.6%, 21.2% and 13.9% respectively. Comparison with the results of other research areas, the pollution of CBs in surface sediments is some serious. Besides, there is no significant correlation between total CBs concentrations in water and those in surface sediments.
Keywords:chlorobenzenes  water  surface sediment  Tonghui River  Beijing
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