施工扬尘空间扩散规律研究

通过检测建筑工地边界附近同一平面坐标1.5～4.1 m范围内不同高度处的降尘浓度变化,研究了建筑工地边界施工扬尘垂直扩散规律;通过监测建筑工地外同方向0～210 m范围内不同距离、相同高度(3 m)处的降尘浓度变化,研究了建筑工地施工扬尘水平扩散规律,通过数据回归分别得出了施工扬尘垂直、水平的扩散模型.结果表明,建筑工地边界同一平面坐标上方的施工降尘浓度与高度的2次方成反比关系,边界外部同一高度、同一方向的施工降尘浓度与监测点距工地中心距离的2次方成反比关系,施工活动和自然条件等因素主要影响垂直和水平扩散常数的大小.

Spatial Dispersion Laws of Fugitive Dust from Construction Sites

Dust fall was selected as a monitored index of fugitive dust from construction sites. The vertical dispersion law of fugitive dust was studied nearby construction site's boundary by monitoring the concentration variation of dust fall at different heights from 1.5 meters to 4.1 meters. The horizontal dispersion law of fugitive dust was studied along different distance between monitoring points and construction site from 0 meters to 210 meters. We gained the vertical and horizontal dispersion models of fugitive dust by regressing measurement date. The results showed that the concentration of relative dust fall from construction site was proportional to second power of monitoring height, and relative dust fall at uniform height and direction was also proportional to second power of level distance between monitoring points and construction site. The vertical and horizontal dispersion constants are mainly affected by construction activity and natural condition.