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A RAWLSIAN EVALUATION OF IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA1
Authors:R K Sampath
Abstract:ABSTRACT: This paper critically evaluates the nature of irrigation distribution in India using the Rawlsian criterion of equity in dis. tribution and estimates the performance of different states in India according to the Rawlsian notion of fairness in distribution. It is found that there is considerable inequality across farm-size groups in the distribution of irrigated areas in general and canal irrigated areas in particular, and that there are wide interstate differences in the levels of this inequality. Further, it is found that switching over to a Rawlsian based distribution of canal irrigation will help in reducing the levels of inequality in overall irrigation distribution in all states.
Keywords:fairness  Theil's measure of forecast error  Theil's entropy measure of inequality  irrigation  water distribution
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