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低品位氧化锌矿的碱法浸出研究进展
引用本文:滑熠龙,刘清,陈家斌. 低品位氧化锌矿的碱法浸出研究进展[J]. 四川环境, 2011, 30(2): 101-104
作者姓名:滑熠龙  刘清  陈家斌
作者单位:1. 南华大学城市建设学院,湖南衡阳,421001
2. 同济大学环境学院长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海,200092
摘    要:随着世界对锌的需求量的增加,碱法浸出低品位氧化锌矿因其显著的优点(浸出率达90%以上、环境污染小等)而成为国内外研究的热点。本文主要介绍了低品位氧化锌矿氢氧化钠浸出体系的动力学和热力学过程,氨浸体系中氯铵、碳铵、硫氨浸出的国内外各研究单位的最近研究成果,并对碱浸过程中矿石活化、闪锌矿难溶解两类问题进行了讨论。

关 键 词:氧化锌矿  氨浸  碱浸  机械活化  闪锌矿

Advances of Alkaline Leaching for Low Grade Zinc Oxide Ore
HUA Yi-long,LIU Qing,CHEN Jia-bin. Advances of Alkaline Leaching for Low Grade Zinc Oxide Ore[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2011, 30(2): 101-104
Authors:HUA Yi-long  LIU Qing  CHEN Jia-bin
Affiliation:1.School of Urban Construction,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China;2.Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:With the increasing demand of zinc of the world,the alkaline leaching of zinc in for low grade zinc oxide ore becomes a research hot topic at home and abroad due to its obvious advantages such as high leach rate(90%) and less environmental pollution.This paper mainly introduces the kinetic and thermodynamic process of the leaching of low grade zinc oxide ore in the sodium hydroxide solution,recent research results concerning ammonia leaching system such as ammonium chloride,ammonium bicarbonate and sulfur ammonia.Topics about ore activation and insolubility of zinc blende are discussed as well.
Keywords:Zinc oxide ores  ammonia leaching  alkaline leaching  mechanical activation  zinc-blende
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