北京东灵山亚高山草甸旅游开发与保护研究

亚高山草甸一般分布在海拔3000—4000m范围内,而分布在北京西部东灵山的亚高山草甸最低海拔为1800m。如此低海拔的分布在全球都是罕见的,其生态脆弱性较强,退化问题日益严重,因此对其进行保护性开发显得尤为重要。从资源特性入手分析了其旅游开发现状和存在的问题,并基于客源市场和环境容量分析提出了亚高山草甸开展生态旅游的初步构想,即结合百花山和龙门涧形成“一个中心,两个景区”的空间布局;针对问题的成因,提出制定生态规划、控制客流量和加快旅游基础设施建设等生态保护措施,以达到旅游资源的可持续发展。

Development and Protection of Subalpine Meadow Tourism in Dongling Mountain

Subalpine meadow usually existed between 3000m and 4000m altitude while it was as low as 1800m in Dongling Mountain which was rare in the world.The ecosystem was vulnerable and degrading greatly,so it was important to exploit it with protection.The essay discussed the present situation and problems encountered with the analysis of resource characters.Based on tourist market analysis and environment capacity calculating,"one center,two landscapes" spatial pattern which concluded Baihua Mountain and Longmenjian was made out.By the analysis of the problems,several protective advice were put forward to get the sustainable development of tourism resources,such as making out ecological plan,controlling the tourists quantity,strengthening fundamental construction of tourist facilities and so on.