Solvent Extraction Processes: A Survey of Systems in the SITE Program |
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Authors: | Mark C. Meckes Esperanza Renard Jim Rawe George Wahl |
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Affiliation: | 1. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA;2. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Edison , New Jersey , USA;3. Science Applications International Corporation , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA |
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Abstract: | Solvent extraction of contaminated soils, sludges and sediments has been successfully completed at a number of Superfund sites. Each commercialized process uses a unique operating system to extract organic contaminants from solids. These operating systems may be classified by the properties of the solvents each utilizes: (1) standard solvents, (2) near-critical fluids/liquified gases, and (3) critical solution temperature solvents. Pretreatment and post-treatment requirements vary depending upon the operating systems of the solvent extraction system. Future demonstrations of these technologies by the U.S. EPA’s Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program will provide additional information regarding the efficacy of these processes. |
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