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Prenatal diagnosis and investigation of a fetus with chondrodysplasia punctata,ichthyosis, and Kallmann syndrome due to an Xp deletion
Authors:David P Bick MD  Daniel F Schorderet  Paul A Price  Leslie Campbell  Robert W Huff  Larry J Shapiro  Charleen M Moore
Institution:1. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.;2. Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, California, U.S.A.;3. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pediatrics and Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.;4. Departments of Pediatries, University of Texas Health Science, Center at San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.;5. The Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science, Center at San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.;6. The Departments of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science, Center at San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
Abstract:We report the prenatal diagnosis of a male fetus with X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX), steroid sulphatase (STS) deficiency, X-linked Kallmann syndrome (KAL), and a chromosome deletion at Xp22.31. Biochemical analysis of bone from this case indicates that CDPX is not a defect of vitamin K metabolism. Immunocytochemical study of the brain suggests that KAL is a defect in neuronal migration.
Keywords:Chondrodysplasia punctata  Steroid sulphatase deficiency  Kallmann syndrome  Neuronal migration  Vitamin K
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