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Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with partial monosomy 7(q34→qter) and partial trisomy 18(q21→qter)
Authors:Dr E Pluchon  Y Giovangrandi  F Labbe  M J Le Bris  M Collet  J P Brettes  D Riviere  M R Riviere
Institution:1. Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et Centre Hospitaller Universitaire, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29200 Brest, France;2. Service d'Histologie Embryologie et Cytogénétique, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29200 Brest, France
Abstract:Ultrasound examination of a 31-year-old woman at 27 weeks' gestation revealed fetal growth retardation, a bilateral cleft lip and palate, and the absence of median cerebral structures. Chromosome analysis after cordocentesis showed an abnormal karyotype with a structural abnormality of the long arm of chromosome 7: 46,XX,—7,+der(7), t(7;18) (q34;q21.3)mat. The pregnancy was terminated at week 29. The ultrasound findings were confirmed by post-mortem examination, which also revealed a semilobar holoprosencephaly.
Keywords:Prenatal diagnosis  Partial monosomy 7q  Partial trisomy 18q  Cleft lip and palate  Holoprosencephaly
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