中国与美国对外直接投资区位选择的比较研究

基于邓宁的国际生产折衷理论,对比了中美两国投资规模、空间分布和发展阶段,利用灰色关联分析法比较了影响两国投资区位的因子.结果表明,影响美国对外投资的主要因子是人均GNP、CH和CO2的排放量,影响中国的主要因子是直接投资净流入量、航空运输量和CPI;美国对外直接投资属于市场导向型,而中国尚处于转型期,为对外投资第三阶段.

Research on Location Selection of FDI in China in Comparison with America

Based on the eclectic theory of international production,this paper compared the scale,spatial distribution and stage of development of the investment between the two countries.And this paper also compared the difference and impact factors of foreign investment location choice between China and the United States by using the grey relational analysis method.Conclusion showed that the main factor affected US was per capita GNP,CPI and the emissions of CO2,while the main factor affected China was net inflows of direct investment,air traffic volume and CPI.Foreign direct investment of the United States was the market-oriented,while China was still in transition and the third stage of foreign investment.