武夷山自然保护区资源管理中社区参与机制的探讨

武夷山自然保护区在处理自然保护与社区发展之间的关系以及推动社区参与保护区管理方面已取得了一些成功的经验。但是,从当地现有的社区参与管理的模式来看,不仅社区参与程度较低,而且在某种程度上处于被动参与状态,保护区缺少一种激励机制来引导群众自觉参与保护。作者提出了在保护区建立旅游股份合作制公司的构想,并阐述了其运行机制。

An Approach to Involving Local Communities into Participatory Management of Natural Resources in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve in Fujian

In dealing with the relationship between conservation and community development, and promoting local community participation in natural resources management, the Administration of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve has had some successful experience. However, there is a little opportunity for local people to voice their ideas and concerns since only a few representatives from their communities have seats in the joint conservation committee, which was established in 1994. The current participation system lacks incentives for local people to get involved in conservation management. Therefore, the proposal for development of a shareholding tourism cooperative in the reserve as well as mechanism for its operation are brought forth herein.