Past predation risk induces an intertidal whelk (Nucella lamellosa) to respond to more dilute concentrations of its predator’s scent |
| |
Authors: | Timothy C Edgell |
| |
Institution: | (1) Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre, Bamfield, BC, V0R 1B0, Canada;(2) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada;(3) LGL Ltd. environmental research associates, Sidney, BC, V8L 3Y8, Canada |
| |
Abstract: | Unless sensory control is coupled with developmental flexibility, organisms are unable to produce adaptive phenotypes in response
to environmental risk cues. However, empirical examples of adaptive phenotypic plasticity focus largely on development and
rarely on sensory control. Here, I ask whether past exposure to predation cues affects an intertidal whelk’s (Nucella lamellosa) sensitivity to the scent of a known predatory crab (Cancer productus). I pre-conditioned whelks for 30 days with the smell of crabs eating other whelks and then, after a period of rest (14 days
in fresh seawater free of predator effluent), re-introduced them to different concentrations of waterborne crab scent. Relative
to controls, pre-conditioned whelks expressed crab-defences at significantly lower concentrations of crab effluent, suggesting
the pre-conditioning reduced their risk–response threshold. Results remind us that the full scope of factors controlling adaptive
phenotypic plasticity in natural populations remains underappreciated. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|