生物质型煤固硫添加剂的固硫增强作用

在管式炉中进行了生物质型煤的燃烧固硫试验,考察了Al₂O₃、Fe₂O₃和MnO₂共3种添加剂对钙基固硫剂的固硫增强作用.结果表明,只有Al₂O₃增强了型煤的固硫作用.通过TGA试验进一步证实,在还原性气氛下Al₂O₃可有效地抑制固硫产物CaSO₄的高温分解.XPS和XRD分析表明,Al₂O₃通过与CaSO₄和CaO作用,形成了热稳定性高的复盐CaSO₄·3CaO·3Al₂O₃,并包裹在CaSO₄晶体的表面,从而抑制了CaSO₄的分解.

The Role of Additives in Bio-Mass Coal Briquette on Sulfur Retention Enhancement

The research first conducted the sulfur-fixing experiment of bio-mass coal briquette in a tubular furnace. The impacts of three additives Al2O3, Fe2O3 and MnO2 on the sulfur retention by calcium-based sorbent in briquette were investigated, and only Al2O3 displayed the enhancement of sulfur retention. The TGA experiment was further carried out, and proved that the high-temperature decomposition of CaSO4 in the deoxidization atmosphere was effectively inhibited with the addition of Al2O3. The XPS and XRD analyses of briquette ash showed that due to the interaction among Al2O3, CaSO4 and CaO, the composite CaSO4.3CaO.3Al2O3 which has more thermal stability was formed. With its wrapping or binding onto the surface of CaSO4 crystal, the decomposition of CaSO4 was mitigated.