Fractal and multifractal approach to environmental pollution |
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Authors: | Giaufausto Salvadori Sergio P Ratti Giuseppe Belli |
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Institution: | (1) Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Via A. Bassi 6, 1-27100 Pavia, Italy |
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Abstract: | A few case studies will be presented involving both radioactive and chemical pollution at small, medium, and large space-time
scales. Reported are recent advances in the field of environmental pollution involving the use of fractals and multifractals.
The mathematical tools proposed here may offer new perspectives for investigating many of the problems of nonlinear variability
which commonly arise when dealing with pollutants, such as the presence of outliers and the sparseness of the sampling networks.
They may also lead to a simplification of the models adopted for studying natural phenomena, thanks to a scaling approach.
Finally, they may provide parameters whose values are directly related to the nonlinear dynamics involved in the pollutant
distribution in the environment which, in turn, may be relevant for computer simulation and epidemiological or risk assessment
purposes. |
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Keywords: | Environmental pollution fractals multifractals TCDD: dioxin Seveso Chernobyl fallout 137Cs airborne radioactivity 137Cs cumulative soil deposition 222Rn indoor |
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