Volatile halogenated organics in swimming pools |
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Authors: | Spyros K. Golfinopoulos |
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Affiliation: | 1. Water Quality Laboratory, Department of Environmental Studies , University of the Aegean , 17, Karadoni Str., Mytilene, 81100, Greece Phone: 003025136000;2. 003025129279 Fax: 003025136000;3. 003025129279 E-mail: sgolf@env.aegean.gr. |
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Abstract: | This survey undertaken in Greece (Mytilene town) has shown that Volatile halogenated organics (VHO) are present in swimming pool water. Analysis was performed by purge‐and‐trap (PAT) gas chromatographic (GC) technique and samples from two public indoor swimming pools in Mytilene were analyzed for VHO. Water samples were collected every week for a period of three months, and have shown the occurrence of chloroform, dichlorobromomethane, chlorodi‐bromomethane, bromoform (all four are trihalomethanes [THMs]), as a result of the chlorination and the occurrence of tetrachloroethylene and 1,1,1,2‐tetrachloroethane is assigned to their introduction as impurities during the process treatment of water. The levels of concentrations ranged from 4.0 to 26.0 μg/1 for chloroform, from 0.26 to 7.0 μg/1 for dichlorobromomethane, from 0.5 to 3.0 μg/1 for chlorodibromomethane, from 0.07 to 0.9 μg/1 for bromoform, from no detectable levels to 0.07 μg/1 for tetrachloroethylene and from no detectable levels to 0.2 μg/1 for 1,1,1,2‐tetrachloroethane. |
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Keywords: | Volatile halogenated organics trihalomethanes swimming pool water chlorination |
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