Estimation of fecal Coliform removal from domestic sewage in two sand filter column systems |
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Authors: | Dong‐Hee Kim Mridul Gautam William A. Sack Dinesh Gera |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering , West Virginia University , Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , West Virginia University , Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA |
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Abstract: | The objective of the present research is to compare fecal coliform removal from two different sand column systems treating septic tank effluent over a range of hydraulic loading rates. Drain time measurements were performed to compare the hydraulic characteristic of the column systems at different hydraulic loading rates. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), and pH were also measured for the septic tank effluent. A removal of the order of 99% for fecal coliform, TSS, and BOD in column effluent was achieved using the sand filter columns. The ‘break‐in’ period for determining the effectiveness of the sand filter columns is also discussed. |
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Keywords: | Sand filters BOD fecal coliform TSS |
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