乡村经济功能分类的初步研究——以黄淮海地区为例

本文通过黄淮海地区乡村经济功能类型的实例研究,阐述乡村经济功能分析与乡村功能类型的概念、原理和分类方法,并结合区域农村商品生产和经济结构调整方向,提出不同功能类地区农村产业经济的开发途径。

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL ECONOMY——TAKING THE HUANG-HUAI-HAI REGION AS AN EXAMPLE

The study of rural functional classification, which mainly deals with the comprehensive rural-space division in terms of the utilization of rural resources, the areal division of labour, the regional change of function, the harmonization of agricultural structure and the composition of industrial sector, has formed a major research field of rural geography both inside and outside China.Taking 365 counties (or cities) of the Huang-Huai-Hai Region as the areal study units, this paper analyses the structural function of the exploitation of rural resources, identifies the functional features and extracts the functional indices. On this basis, this paper then makes a classification of the rural functional types and explores the spatial distribution law of these types, the industrial features and the regional development ways of the resources for the region.