试论新时代海洋空间规划的规划层级及规划重点

本文针对新时代我国海洋空间规划编制的技术需求，首先，分析了新时代海洋空间规划的主要任务，并结合国土空间规划层级体系和海洋资源环境的特殊性，将海洋空间规划层级划分为国家级、省级、市级和县级4个层级；其次，探讨了各层级的规划定位，国家级海洋空间规划是战略性规划，省级海洋空间规划是纲领性规划，市级海洋空间规划是实施性规划，县级海洋空间规划是操作性规划；最后，根据各级海洋空间规划定位，探讨了不同层级规划编制重点，以期为当前正在开展的新时代海洋空间规划编制提供参考。

Discusses on the planning levels and key points of marine spatial planning in the new era

Aimed to solve technical problems in marine spatial planning of China in the new era. Firstly, this paper divided planning levels of marine spatial planning into four levels based on the national territorial spatial planning system and the particularity of marine resources and environment, the four levels include national-level, provincial- level, municipal-level and county-level. Secondly, the planning position of the four levels is discussed. Among them, national-level marine spatial planning is strategic planning, provincial-level marine spatial planning is programmatic planning, municipal-level marine spatial planning is implementation planning, and county-level marine spatial planning is operational planning. Finally, the key points of different planning levels are discussed according to their planning position. Goal of all above study in this paper is providing reference for marine spatial planning of China in the new era.