面向21世纪的上海城市综合减灾管理模式的探索

城市综合防灾减灾管理是城市管理的一个重要组成部分，上海市综合减灾体系目前尚不够完善，城市抗灾能力仍较薄弱，本文通过对国外大城市减灾管理模式的比较和研究，分析了目前沆减灾管理模式的现状和存在的问题，并提出了一个较为完善的上海市综合减灾管理模式框架和由目前灾害管理模式向理想模式过渡的措施和建议。

Study on 21st century-facing disaster management model in Shanghai

The city's comprehensive disaster prevention and relief is an important part of city administration. The comprehensive disaster mitigation system in Shanghai city has been improved greatly in past decades, but it is not perfect enough. Shanghai is still vulnerable in prevention of damage from the nature or man made calamities. Based upon the comparative study on some foreign disaster relief administration models, the present situation and problems of disaster management model in Shanghai are put forward, and the more perfect administration model framework for Shanghai's disaster relief as well as the interim measures from present disaster management model to an ideal model are proposed, in order to enhance the long-term effective administration and sustainable development.