环境因素对文物的影响及文物考古环境保护问题探讨

文章在分析大气、水、辐射、地下水等环境因素对文物的影响和文物考古对环境影响的基础上，从田野考古的环境保护措施、文物及遗址的保护与生态环境的改善、加强污染防治，保证环境质量、环保部门与文物部门合作等方面提出文物考古及保护的环境保护措施建议。

Environmental Impacts on Cultural Relics and Environmental Protection during Archaeological Process

This study focuses on analysis on impacts of environmental factors, such as atmosphere, water, radiation and ground- water, on cultural relics and environmental influences of archaeological exploration process. Some suggestions were proposed from the perspectives of environmental protection measures in field exploration, cultural relic and site protection, ecological improvement, pollution prevention, as well as cooperation between environmental departments and historical relic management authorities.