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| 火灾时人员疏散开始时间范围的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 贾彩清,刘朝,向廷海,曾丹苓.火灾时人员疏散开始时间范围的研究[J].火灾科学,2002,11(3):176-179. |
| 作者姓名： | 贾彩清 刘朝 向廷海 曾丹苓 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆大学 动力工程学院,重庆,400044 2. 重庆钢铁设计研究院,重庆,400013 3. 重庆大学动力工程学院,重庆,400044 |
| 摘 要： | 火灾中人员疏散的开始时间是一个受多方面因素影响的随机量。现行的火灾数值模拟计算中常将它处理成一常量，显然与实际不符。该项研究采用统计理论的正态分布函数，建立了一个随机数学模型，研究火灾中人员疏散开始时间的范围，结合实例数据，似合出一通用公式实现定量研究。 |
| 关 键 词： | 人员疏散 开始时间范围 火灾 疏散时间 随机变量 数值模拟 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-5309(2002)03-0176-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002/5/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002/6/21 0:00:00 |
The Study of Evacuation Start Time in Fires |
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| JIA Cai-qing,LIU Chao,XIANG Ting-hai and ZENG Dan-ling.The Study of Evacuation Start Time in Fires[J].Fire Safety Science,2002,11(3):176-179. | |
| Authors: | JIA Cai-qing LIU Chao XIANG Ting-hai and ZENG Dan-ling |
| Institution: | College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing;College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing;Chongqing Iron & Steel Designing Institute , Chongqing;College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing |
| Abstract: | When human behavior of evacuation in fires is concerned, the evacuation start time is a very important parameter. The evacuation start time, which is affected by many random variables, is a random variable. However, in most of the simulation of evacuation, it is regarded as a constant .It is obviously unreasonable. In this study, the evacuation start time is described by adopting normal distribution function and random variable model in order to describe the character of evacuation start time of man in fires. A common formula is given by fitting to experimental data to realize fix quantity study. |
| Keywords: | Fires Evacuation start time Random variables Numerical simulation |
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