被害人安全性保障机制探索——以重大责任事故为视角

从安全社会学、安全制度学角度探讨被害人安全性,创建一个被害人安全诉讼保障机制。采用比较、归纳等方法分析被害人安全性价值的正当性,被害人的安全性在刑事诉讼中主要表现为尊重被害人的主体性;改进传统"三角诉讼构造",建立"锥形诉讼构造",形成一种被害人、检察官、被告人(或罪犯)在法官主持下相互制约、相互对抗的立体诉讼格局;进一步研讨"锥形诉讼构造"的理论和应用程序,在刑事程序上保障被害人的安全性。

Research on the Safeguard Mechanism of Victims' Safety:from the Perspective of Major Responsibility Accidents

The safety of victims and their protection suit mechanism are discussed. The value of victims’ safety,namely,the victims' subject in criminal procedure,is analyzed with comparative approach and inductive approach. The traditional "three-taper suit structure" is improved and "cone-shaped suit structure" is constructed,in which the relationship among victims,policemen,prosecutor,judges and defendants are smooth and the victims can effectively participate in investigation,prosecution,trial and execution in criminal procedure. Finally,the theory and application procedure of "cone-shaped suit structure" is further discussed so as to protect the safety of victims in criminal procedure.