退耕还林补偿政策与农户响应的关联分析——以冀西北地区为例

按照农户退耕还林选择以利益最大化为目标的经济学假设，本文应用成本效益分析方法，构建了国家补偿政策与农户响应的关联分析模型。并应用该模型对研究区被调查农户进行实证分析，得到对退耕还林的经济效益预期是农户退耕还林意愿的决定因素的基本结论。为此，从充分尊重农民意愿、加快农村剩余劳动力转移、加强基本农田建设、提高农民文化素质等方面，提出了保障退耕还林生态工程有效实施的措施建议。

Associated Analysis of Peasant Household Responding to the Paying Policy of Returning Cropland to Woodland——Taking the Northwest of Hebei Province as an Example

According to the economic hypothesis of maximal benefits in choice of peasant household for returning cropland to woodland,the paper set up the model of associated analysis of peasant household responding to the paying policy of returning cropland to woodland,using the method of cost efficiency analysis.The model is applied to study the northwest of Hebei Province,and the conclusion is that the economic benefits that is expected is key factor of peasants' willing of returning cropland to woodland.So the paper put forward to the suggestion of returning cropland to woodland from respecting the farmer willing,transfening surplus labor force,enhancing basic farmland developments,and advancing farmer culture character,etc.