山东半岛区地下水库建设及其资源环境的良性效应

水是经济社会可持续发展的自然资源和战略资源。永续开发利用的水资源和良性循环的水环境,是影响一个地区经济发展水平和社会文明程度的重要因素之一。地下水是支撑山东半岛区经济社会的基础资源,在经济快速发展的同时,水资源短缺和水环境恶化日益突出,建设地下水库成为解决供需矛盾、优化水资源配置、实施可持续发展的重要途径。论文在分析该区已建地下水库的类型、技术和效益的基础上,宏观与微观相结合,论述了已建地下水库对该区资源环境所产生的良性效应,从而提出了支撑山东半岛区可持续发展的水资源利用模式,并预测了该区宜建地下水库的数量、规模及产生的综合效益,为该区的经济、社会、资源与环境的协调发展提供了科学依据。

The Construction of Groundwater Reservoir and Its Beneficial Effect of Resource and Environment in Peninsula Shandong

Water is not only the origin of life, but also irreplaceable natural and strategic resource for sustainable development of human society and it is indispensable part of comprehensive national strength. The sustainable utilized water resource and the beneficial cycle of it are crucial factors that influence the regional economic development and the civilization of society. In Peninsula Shandong, groundwater is the fundamental resource that supports economic development. With the fast development of economy, the phenomenon of water shortage and water environmental deterioration is more and more serious. Therefore, constructing groundwater reservoir is an important approach to solve contradictions, to optimize collocation of water resource and to actualize sustainable development. Through the achievements of groundwater reservoir construction in Peninsula Shandong, this paper expatiates on the type and technological measures of groundwater reservoir. Moreover, it discusses the beneficial effect of constructing groundwater reservoir in this area and points out that with the help of groundwater reservoir we can fasten our steps to regional sustainable development. This paper thus provides scientific basis for harmonious development of economy, society, resource and environment in this area.