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Pulp and paper plant wastes valorisation in bituminous mixes
Authors:R Modolo  A Benta  VM Ferreira  LM Machado
Institution:1. University of Aveiro, Civil Engineering Department/CICECO, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;2. University of Aveiro, Civil Engineering Department/GeoBiotec, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;3. RAIZ, Paper and Forest Researcher Institute, Portucel-Soporcel, Eixo, Portugal;1. Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 24 corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 10129 Turin, Italy;2. Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 24 corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 10129 Turin, Italy;1. Natural Resources Institute Finland, Oulu Unit, P.O. Box 413 (Paavo Havaksen tie 3), FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland;2. Natural Resources Institute Finland, Parkano Unit, Kaironiementie 15, FI-39700 Parkano, Finland;1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China Three Gorges University, No. 8 University Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China;2. School of Highway, Chang’an University, Middle Section of South Erhuan Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710064, China;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
Abstract:Nowadays, the increasing amount of wastes is a concerning reality and the environmental aspects has become a major priority. Following this worry, the purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the possibility of using pulp and paper inorganic wastes, named dregs and grits, in bituminous mixtures as aggregate replacement to reduce environmental effects of these wastes disposal.First, the wastes were chemically and physically characterized and also tested primarily taking into account the requirements for aggregates in bituminous mixtures. Then, formulations were prepared replacing aggregates with wastes in different amounts. The mechanical properties of these mixtures containing wastes were compared with reference samples based on standard methods.According to the results it was possible to verify that grits had a good performance and it might be directly tested industrially as an aggregate in road construction. On the other hand, dregs need to be treated before incorporation to guarantee stable mixes in terms of water sensitivity.
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