Sustainable utilization of regional water resources: experiences from the Hai Hua ecological industry pilot zone (HHEIPZ) project in China |
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| Authors: | Changhao Liu Kai Zhang Jiaming Zhang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, 27 Shanda nanlu, 250100 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China;2. School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 zhongguancunnandajie, 100081 Beijing, PR China;3. Research Center for Sustainable Development, Shandong University, 27 Shanda nanlu, 250100 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China;4. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 27 Shanda nanlu, 250100 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China;1. Institute of Applied Physics NAS Ukraine, Sumy, Ukraine;2. Centre for Ion Beam Applications, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore;1. Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, 1-1, Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan;2. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, No.66 Xuefu Rd., Nan''an Dist., Chongqing 400074, China;3. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Chongqing University, No.174 Shazheng Rd., Shapingba Dist., Chongqing 400044, China;4. College of Geographical Science and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, No.12 Tianchen Rd., Shapingba Dist., Chongqing 400047, China;5. Institute of Mountain Resources, Guizhou Academy of Science, No.40 Yan''andong Rd., Yunyan Dist., Guiyang 550001, China |
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| Abstract: | Water resource scarcity is becoming more and more serious and greatly restricts sustainable development in many locations. In this paper, the characteristics and implementation of a regional water resource sustainable utilization project in the Hai Hua Ecological Industry Pilot Zone (HHEIPZ) are described. In the project, a three-level water cycle pattern was built to relieve local water resource scarcity. The project was designed to suit the local context and operated at the individual firm level, the inter-firm level, and the regional level. The results show that the three-level water cycle was effective and provided sufficient and continuous water supply for sustainable local development. This paper also analyzes the main responsibility, impetus, and interrelation of the three cycles and gives some suggestions on how to further promote implementation of the three-level water cycle. |
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