Eco-industrial parks: national pilot practices in China |
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| Authors: | Ling Zhang Zengwei Yuan Jun Bi Bing Zhang Beibei Liu |
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| Affiliation: | 1. China Institute of Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;2. School of Environment Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Economics of Shandong, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, Yantai, 264005, China;4. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China;1. BG Consulting Engineers SA, Avenue de Cour 61 CP 241, 1001, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Northwestern, Switzerland;3. Department of Economic Zone Management, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Viet Nam;1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;1. School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand;2. Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand;1. School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada;2. Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110016, PR China;3. School of Environmental Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China;4. Shenyang Environmental Protection Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone Branch Bureau, Shenyang 110141, China |
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| Abstract: | China has rapidly developed a number of Eco-industrial parks (EIPs) in recent years. In order to promote and regulate their development, two government agencies, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission are currently engaged in promoting national pilot EIP programs. Both agencies have developed their own management systems, and 60 industrial parks have been approved for construction of national pilot EIPs, among which six parks appear in both lists of the two agencies. This article introduces the practice of the national pilot EIPs. It first describes the management systems and achievements within the two programs, and then summarizes the problems encountered thus far in program implementation. Finally it proposes brief suggestions for future development of EIPs. |
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