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Macro-level environmental comparison of near-dry machining and flood machining
Authors:Domnita Fratila
Institution:1. Marmara University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Goztepe Campus, Kadikoy, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Marmara University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Pure and Applied Science, Goztepe Campus, Kadikoy, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Karamano?lu Mehmetbey University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 70100, Karaman, Turkey;4. Afyon Kocatepe University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Afyon, Turkey;1. Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, India;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Univeristy, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India;4. Department of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Jaén, EPS de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, 23071, Jaén, Spain;5. Department of Automated Mechanical Engineering, South Ural State University, Lenin Prosp. 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080 Russia;6. Opole University of Technology, 76 Proszkowska St., 45-758 Opole, Poland;7. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;8. Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology, Malout, Punjab, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Technical University, Giani Zail Singh Campus, Bathinda, Punjab, India;1. Departmant of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University Patiala, India;2. YCoE, Punjabi University Campus, Talwandi Sabo, India
Abstract:This paper focuses on investigating several aspects of the machining process from an ecological perspective, the result being a macro-level analysis. The analysis presented here considers not only the environmental impact of the material removal process itself, but also the impact of the associated processes such as the material preparation, and the scrap processing. A macro-level assessment of the comparative life cycle environmental performance of the near-dry machining (NDM) using TiN-coated carbide tools and the flood machining (FM) is performed by a case study referring to the gear milling. The assessment, using the SimaPro 7.1.5 software and the ecoinvent1.5 database, includes combined Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the workpiece material, the scrap processing, the use of lubrication, and the energy consumption.
Keywords:
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