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再生水中NO_3~--N、NO_2~--N、NH_4~+-N在粉土介质中迁移转化的研究
引用本文:王永刚,郑凡东,安同艳,史芫芫,孙长虹.再生水中NO_3~--N、NO_2~--N、NH_4~+-N在粉土介质中迁移转化的研究[J].环境污染与防治,2010,32(1).
作者姓名:王永刚  郑凡东  安同艳  史芫芫  孙长虹
作者单位:1. 北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京,100037
2. 北京市水利科学研究所,北京,100044
摘    要:通过土柱实验模拟再生水在粉土层下渗过程中NO3--N、NO2--N、NH4+-N的迁移转化规律。结果表明,实验温度为23.2~25.9℃时,土柱内发生反硝化反应,NO3--N的去除率为9.74%~39.16%,反应符合一级反应动力学方程,衰减系数为0.0968~0.5531m-1;实验温度低于19℃时,土柱内反硝化反应消失,说明低温是制约再生水在土柱内发生反硝化作用的主要因素。

关 键 词:膜生物反应器  再生水  硝酸盐  反硝化  粉土  地下水  

Migration and transformation of NO_3~-—N,NO_2~-—N,and NH_4~+-N of reuse water in silt
Wang Yonggang,Zheng Fandong,An Tongyan,Shi Yuanyuan,Sun Changhong.Migration and transformation of NO_3~-—N,NO_2~-—N,and NH_4~+-N of reuse water in silt[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2010,32(1).
Authors:Wang Yonggang  Zheng Fandong  An Tongyan  Shi Yuanyuan  Sun Changhong
Institution:1.Beijing Municipal Research Academy of Environmental Protection;Beijing 100037;2.Beijing Hydraulic Research Institute;Beijing 100044
Abstract:The process of reuse water infiltration in silt was simulated with soil-column method, and the migration and transformation of NO_3~--N, NO_2~--N, and NH_4~+-N in silt were studied. The experiment result showed that denitrification occurred when temperature was 23.2-25.9 ℃, with the NO_3~--N removal rate of 9.74%-39.16%. The process of degradation followed the first-order reaction kinetics model, with the attenuation coefficients ranged from 0.096 8 to 0.553 1 m-1. Denitrification process disappeared when the water temperature was lower than 19 ℃, which indicated that lower temperature inhibited the removal of NO_3~--N.
Keywords:MBR  reuse water  nitrate  denitrification  silt  groundwater  
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