转小鼠金属硫蛋白-Ⅰ基因聚球藻7002净化重金属废水的研究

以转小鼠金属硫蛋白-Ⅰ基因(mMT-I)聚球藻7002为对象,研究了其在含Cd2 、Pb2 和Hg2 的培养基中的生长特性及其对重金属的净化性能.结果表明,无论从生长速率还是对重金属的耐受特性来看,转 m MT-Ⅰ聚球藻7002均明显优于野生藻;随着培养进程的延续和细胞浓度逐渐提高,体系中Cd2 、pb2 和Hg2 的浓度逐渐降低,降幅最大的时间约在试验开始后1-3 d左右;经3 d培养,转mMT-Ⅰ聚球藻细胞对Cd2 、pb2 和Hg2 的净化率分别为63.90%、65.99%和96.27%,吸附量分别为10.75、58.89和112.61 mg·g-1,而野生聚球藻的吸附量分别为3.40、27.01和1.12 mg·g-1,前者分别是后者的3.16、2.18和100.45倍;并建立了操作时间和细胞浓度对净化率的单因子模型,以及总括动力学模型方程,模型对实验结果拟合良好.

Decontamination of heavy metals in wastewater by transgenic Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 with mouse metallothionein-I gene

The growth characteristics and the decontamination of heavy metals in analogous heavy metals wastewater by transgenic Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 with mouse metallothionein-I gene were studied. The results show that transgenic Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 not only has a higher tolerance to heavy metals, but also has a higher growth rate than wild strain. The concentration of Cd2+, Pb2+ and Hg2+ decreases with the progress of cultivation, and its maximum decreasing extent occurs at 1 - 3 day. After three days of cultivation, the absorption of Cd2+, Pb2+ and Hg2+ by transgenic Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 is 10.75, 58.89 and 112.61 mg g(-1) of dried cells respectively, which is 3.16, 2.18 and 100.45 times higher than wild cells. The mono-factor and overall model developed fit the experiment data well.