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发达国家城市环境治理的若干经验
引用本文:姜爱林,钟京涛,张志辉. 发达国家城市环境治理的若干经验[J]. 内蒙古环境科学, 2008, 20(5): 1-5
作者姓名:姜爱林  钟京涛  张志辉
作者单位:中华全国总工会;国土资源部;中国社会科学院;
摘    要:发达国家城市环境治理的经验主要有:完善环境保护法律制度,保证治理措施的有效实施;健全环境管理体系,强化环境行政管理;注意推动自愿性行动来保护环境,积极推动公众参与环境治理;运用经济手段,制定激励奖惩措施,提高环境治理的效率;合理划分环境治理权限,建立权威性的管理机构;大量发展环境教育,通过民众环境保护意识,形成民族心理;加大科技投入,注重科技进步,发展环保产业。这些经验及其教训留给人们诸多启示,值得中国学习与借鉴。

关 键 词:城市环境  治理  经验  发达国家

SOME EXPERIENCES OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
JIANG Ailin ZHONG Jingtao ZHANG Zhihui. SOME EXPERIENCES OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES[J]. Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection, 2008, 20(5): 1-5
Authors:JIANG Ailin ZHONG Jingtao ZHANG Zhihui
Affiliation:JIANG Ailin1 ZHONG Jingtao2 ZHANG Zhihui3(1 All-China Federation of Trade Unions,Beijing 100865,2 Ministry of L, & Resources,PRC,Beijing 100812,3 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102)
Abstract:The major experiences of urban environment treatment of developed countries are introduced,including perfecting law and regulation system,guaranteeing effective implementation,establishing environmental management system,strengthening environmental administration,popularizing public involvement,adopting economical tools and adding up more scientific investment.The experiences of developed countries are great inspiration to China.
Keywords:urban environment  treatment  experience  developed country  
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