荆马河水体Cu、Cd、Pb、Cr污染及其对土壤的影响

对荆马河水样、底泥和两岸土样中部分重金属的测试,结果表明,荆马河水相中Cu、Cd、Pb重金属的最高含量分别为0.025mg/L、0.005mg/L、0.0475mg/L,除Cd超出地表水Ⅲ类标准外,其它未超标。底泥中Cu、Cd、Pb、Cr的最高含量分别是260.0mg/kg、6.63mg/kg、864.5mg/kg、177mg/kg,分别是土壤背景值的13.24倍、41.4倍、49.7倍和3.99倍;重金属含量从源头到下游有逐渐升高的趋势,同时在主要排污口下游附近出现急剧增大现象。荆马河两岸土壤除了Cr含量低外,其它重金属含量均高出土壤背景值1.14～21.13倍,尤其Cd、Pb污染严重。因此,为确保京杭运河水质达到国家标准和南水北调工程的顺利实施,应尽快对荆马河采取防治措施。

Heavy Metals Pollution of Water and Soil in Jingma River Basin

Monitoring and surveying conducted in the Jingma River included sampling and analysis of river water, sediment and soil of river banks. The results indicate serious pollution of heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Pb and Cr in water and soil, especially in soil of river banks compared with the baseline values for Cd and Pb.