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Exceptionally well-preserved giant spermatozoa in male and female specimens of an ostracod Cypria ophtalmica (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Late Glacial lacustrine sediments of Southern Carpathians, Romania
Authors:Sanda Iepure  Tadeusz Namiotko  Antonio G Valdecasas  Enik? K Magyari
Institution:1. Department of Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, Kogalniceanu 1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
2. Institute of Speleology “Emil Racovi??”, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
3. Laboratory of Limnozoology, Department of Genetics, University of Gdańsk, K?adki 24, 80-822, Gdańsk, Poland
4. Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural History, CSIC, c/José Gutiérrrea Abascal, 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain
5. Research Group for Paleontology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences–Hungarian Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 222, Budapest, 1476, Hungary
Abstract:Exceptionally well-preserved giant spermatozoa observed between abundant decalcified carapace valves of ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) were found in Late Glacial to Holocene (14,400 to 10,000?cal?years bp) lacustrine sediments in the southern Romanian Carpathians. Analysis by scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy revealed good preservation of the appendages enabling specific identification as Cypria ophtalmica (Candonidae) and indication of the presence of both female and male specimens based on the sexual dimorphism of the second antenna. This record represents the oldest and richest direct evidence of virtually morphologically unaltered animal spermatozoa preserved in females after mating.
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